xtablo-source/backend/cmd/web/main.go
Arthur Belleville 08a2c3cd96
feat(01-03): cmd/web entrypoint with graceful shutdown
- Reads DATABASE_URL (required), PORT (default 8080), ENV (default
  development) from os.Getenv only — no third-party env loader (D-15:
  .env exported by just dev, prod injects real env)
- slog.SetDefault wired before fatal-on-missing-DSN so even startup errors
  emit structured output; sanitization per T-01-12 (never log DSN)
- pgxpool opened via db.NewPool; chi router mounted with ./static as the
  asset root
- http.Server: ReadTimeout=15s, WriteTimeout=15s, IdleTimeout=60s
  (T-01-10 slow-client mitigation)
- signal.NotifyContext (Go 1.21+) traps SIGINT/SIGTERM, propagates through
  ctx; on signal: srv.Shutdown with 10s timeout, then explicit pool.Close
  (Pitfall 4 — never via defer)
- No /readyz route (Phase 7 scope)
2026-05-14 19:26:22 +02:00

89 lines
2.4 KiB
Go

// Command web is the Phase 1 walking-skeleton HTTP server. It loads env,
// builds a slog handler, opens a pgxpool, mounts the chi router, and serves
// /, /healthz, /demo/time, and /static/* with graceful shutdown on
// SIGINT/SIGTERM (CONTEXT D-19).
//
// No .env parser lives here — `.env` is exported into the process
// environment by `just dev`; production injects real env vars (D-15).
package main
import (
"context"
"errors"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
"syscall"
"time"
"backend/internal/db"
"backend/internal/web"
)
func main() {
env := os.Getenv("ENV")
if env == "" {
env = "development"
}
port := os.Getenv("PORT")
if port == "" {
port = "8080"
}
dsn := os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL")
// Logger first so even fatal-on-missing-DSN paths produce structured
// output. Per Pattern 3: JSON in production, text everywhere else.
slog.SetDefault(slog.New(web.NewSlogHandler(env, os.Stdout)))
if dsn == "" {
slog.Error("DATABASE_URL is required but unset")
os.Exit(1)
}
// signal.NotifyContext (Go 1.21+) is the canonical idiom — equivalent
// to signal.Notify + a channel but the resulting ctx propagates the
// cancellation through to handlers, pgxpool dialing, etc.
ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
defer stop()
pool, err := db.NewPool(ctx, dsn)
if err != nil {
// T-01-12: never log the DSN — only the error type/message.
slog.Error("db connect failed", "err", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
router := web.NewRouter(pool, "./static")
srv := &http.Server{
Addr: ":" + port,
Handler: router,
// T-01-10 slow-client mitigation per RESEARCH Security Domain.
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
IdleTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
}
go func() {
slog.Info("listening", "addr", srv.Addr, "env", env)
if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
slog.Error("server error", "err", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}()
<-ctx.Done()
slog.Info("shutting down")
shutdownCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := srv.Shutdown(shutdownCtx); err != nil {
slog.Error("shutdown error", "err", err)
}
// Pitfall 4: close the pool AFTER Shutdown returns, NOT via defer in
// main — defer ordering is unreliable on fatal-exit paths.
pool.Close()
slog.Info("shutdown complete")
}